Temperature × recipe

Sourdough English Muffin at 3640°F

Adjusted timing: 5.8h bulk + 34.8h proof (multiplier 2.90×).

Baseline bulk (76°F)
2h
Adjusted bulk
5.8h
Baseline proof
12h
Adjusted proof
34.8h
Multiplier
2.90×
Activity
dormant
Target hydration
72%
Bake temp
350°F

Why the timing shifts

Refrigerator territory — used for overnight retard during proofing or bulk slowdown. 12-16 hours at this temperature is equivalent to 1-1.5 hours at 76°F baseline. Essential for flavor development in artisan sourdough. Cold retard improves shape retention, enables flexible scheduling, and develops deeper tangy flavors. Place dough in floured banneton, cover, refrigerate at this temperature.

Technique for Sourdough English Muffin

Mix dough, 2h bulk. Refrigerate overnight (12-16h). Portion into 90g pieces, shape into rounds, dust with cornmeal, place in ring molds on parchment. Proof 60-90 min at room temp. Heat cast-iron skillet on medium-low (350°F), cook each muffin 7 min per side, flipping once. Split with fork (don't cut) for best texture.

Calculator pre-set to these values

Multiplier at 38°F
2.9×
Adjusted bulk ferment
5.8 h
Adjusted final proof
34.8 h
How the math works

Multipliers are piecewise-linear interpolations between reference points measured by Myhrvold et al. in Modernist Bread vol 3. 76°F is the baseline (1.0×); every 10°F drop roughly doubles fermentation time, and every 10°F rise roughly halves it.

Sources: Myhrvold, Modernist Bread vol 3 (temperature multipliers); King Arthur Baking — Sourdough English Muffin recipe (reference).