Temperature reference

73–77°F Sourdough (22.80–25.00°C)

Q: How does a 73-77°F kitchen affect sourdough?

Bulk multiplier 1.000× and proof multiplier 1.000× relative to the 76°F baseline. Starter activity: active. BASELINE — the reference temperature for all fermentation times in this system. Warm kitchen, proofing box, summer AC setting. 76°F (24.4°C) is the classical bakery target. If you control dough temperature via dough desired temperature (DDT) calculations, aim for this range. All published recipe times assume this temperature unless otherwise noted.

Bulk multiplier: 1.000× · Proof multiplier: 1.000× · Activity: active

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Dial shows where 73–77°F sits on the sourdough activity scale (32–100°F). Indicator points at the midpoint; color shifts from cool blue (dormant) to warm orange (hyperactive).

Recommendation

BASELINE — the reference temperature for all fermentation times in this system. Warm kitchen, proofing box, summer AC setting. 76°F (24.4°C) is the classical bakery target. If you control dough temperature via dough desired temperature (DDT) calculations, aim for this range. All published recipe times assume this temperature unless otherwise noted.

Timing calculator at this temperature

Bulk (at 76°F)(h)

Proof (at 76°F)(h)

Your kitchen temp(°F)

Multiplier at 75°F: 1.05×
Adjusted bulk ferment: 4.2 h
Adjusted final proof: 12.6 h

How the math works

Multipliers are piecewise-linear interpolations between reference points measured by Myhrvold et al. in Modernist Bread vol 3. 76°F is the baseline (1.0×); every 10°F drop roughly doubles fermentation time, and every 10°F rise roughly halves it.

How each style behaves at this temperature

Click any style to see its full timing at 73–77°F:

Guide: temperature and time in sourdough — the piecewise-linear multipliers and how to use them in planning
Autolyse strategy by temperature — warmer kitchen needs shorter autolyse before adding starter
Levain build timing — how long to wait before peak in a hot vs cold kitchen
All 25 recipes — each has a /timing page — each recipe shows bulk + proof at 73-77°F
All 12 hydration levels — drier doughs ferment slower; combine hydration choice with temperature
All 8 temperature ranges — from cold retard 38-40°F to peak summer 88-95°F

The gear that makes the math work

A short, honest baking kit. The scale matters most — every weight on this page is in grams. The Dutch oven is what turns a good crumb into a great crust.

Digital kitchen scale (0.1 g)
Baker's percentage is by weight, not volume — a 0.1 g scale is what makes the math on this page accurate.
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Dutch oven / combo cooker
Traps steam for the first bake phase — the single biggest factor in oven spring and a blistered, glossy crust.
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Banneton proofing basket
Wicks moisture and holds shape during the final proof, so high-hydration dough doesn't spread flat.
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Bread lame + bench scraper
A sharp lame scores clean ears; a steel bench scraper handles wet, sticky dough without tearing the gluten.
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High-protein bread flour
The math assumes ~12–14% protein. Real bread flour absorbs the hydration you calculate — all-purpose won't.
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Danish dough whisk
Mixes shaggy, high-hydration dough in seconds without the gluey mess of a spoon or your hands.
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🎧 Or learn the craft by ear

The numbers here are the what; a good baking book is the why. An Audible trial gets you any title free — Michael Pollan’s Cooked(the “Air” chapter is the best story ever told about why bread rises) is a perfect first listen.

Start a free Audible trial →

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Gear guides — what actually matters

Recommendation

Timing calculator at this temperature

How each style behaves at this temperature

Related references on this site

The gear that makes the math work