Fermentation timing

100% Rye Pan Loaf — Timing by Kitchen Temperature

Baseline: 2.5h bulk + 1.5h proof at 76°F. Adjust for your kitchen below.

Temperature × time table

Kitchen tempMultiplierBulk (h)Proof (h)
62°F2.20×5.53.3
68°F1.58×3.92.4
72°F1.23×3.11.8
76°F1.00×2.51.5
80°F0.78×2.01.2
85°F0.56×1.40.8

Calculator pre-set to 100% Rye Pan Loaf

Multiplier at 76°F
Adjusted bulk ferment
2.5 h
Adjusted final proof
1.5 h
How the math works

Multipliers are piecewise-linear interpolations between reference points measured by Myhrvold et al. in Modernist Bread vol 3. 76°F is the baseline (1.0×); every 10°F drop roughly doubles fermentation time, and every 10°F rise roughly halves it.

Sources: Myhrvold et al., Modernist Bread vol 3 (temperature multipliers); Hamelman — Bread 3rd ed., 100% Rye formula.