Italy · hearth

Ciabatta Integrale

Target 85% hydration · baking stone · bake at 475°F

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Whole-grain version of ciabatta — 30% whole wheat + 5% rye for rustic flavor. Hydration pushed to 85% to compensate for the whole-grain bran absorbing more water. Crumb is still open but slightly less dramatic than white ciabatta. Excellent for sandwich bread with hearty character.

Hydration
85%
Salt
2.00%
Levain
18–22%
Bulk @ 76°F
3.00h
Proof @ 76°F
1.50h
Bake temp
475°F
Bake time
22m
Vessel
baking stone

Flour mix

Technique

Autolyse whole flours 45 min, then mix with levain, salt. 3-4 coil folds. 3h bulk. Dump, stretch, cut into rectangles. Short 90 min proof. Bake on stone with steam.

Calculator pre-set to Ciabatta Integrale's target (85%)

Adjust the slider for personal preference within the workable 8090% range.

Flour to add
450 g
Water to add
375 g
Salt
10 g
Levain @ 100%
100 g
Total dough
935 g
Effective hydration
85%
How the math works

Total water = flour × hydration %. Your levain contributes 50 g flour + 50 g water — both count toward the totals. You add only the remainder as fresh flour and water.

Salt % is computed on total flour weight, not final-dough flour.

Open 85% hydration guide →

The gear that makes the math work

A short, honest baking kit. The scale matters most — every weight on this page is in grams. The Dutch oven is what turns a good crumb into a great crust.

  • Digital kitchen scale (0.1 g)

    Baker's percentage is by weight, not volume — a 0.1 g scale is what makes the math on this page accurate.

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  • Dutch oven / combo cooker

    Traps steam for the first bake phase — the single biggest factor in oven spring and a blistered, glossy crust.

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  • Banneton proofing basket

    Wicks moisture and holds shape during the final proof, so high-hydration dough doesn't spread flat.

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  • Bread lame + bench scraper

    A sharp lame scores clean ears; a steel bench scraper handles wet, sticky dough without tearing the gluten.

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  • High-protein bread flour

    The math assumes ~12–14% protein. Real bread flour absorbs the hydration you calculate — all-purpose won't.

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  • Danish dough whisk

    Mixes shaggy, high-hydration dough in seconds without the gluey mess of a spoon or your hands.

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🎧 Or learn the craft by ear

The numbers here are the what; a good baking book is the why. An Audible trial gets you any title free — Michael Pollan’s Cooked(the “Air” chapter is the best story ever told about why bread rises) is a perfect first listen.

Start a free Audible trial →

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